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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク List of diglossic regions ： ウィキペディア英語版 List of diglossic regions Diglossia refers to the use by a language community of two languages or dialects, a "high" or "H" variety restricted to certain formal situations, and a "low" or "L" variety for everyday interaction. This page contains a list of nations, cultures, or other communities which sources describe as featuring a diglossic language situation. ==African American Vernacular English== In the United States, Standard English is considered H while AAVE is considered L. Its pronunciation is, in some respects, common to Southern American English, which is spoken by many African Americans and many non-African Americans in the United States. Several creolists, including William Stewart, John Dillard, and John Rickford, argue that AAVE shares so many characteristics with creole dialects spoken by black people in much of the world that AAVE itself is a creole,〔William A. Stewart, ''Non-standard Speech and the Teaching of English'' (Washington, D.C.: Center for Applied Linguistics), 1964; William A. Stewart, "On the use of Negro dialect in the teaching of reading", in Joan Baratz, ed., ''Teaching Black Children to Read'' (Washington, D.C.: Center for Applied Linguistics, 1969) pp. 156-219; J. L. Dillard, ''Black English: Its History and Usage in the United States'' (New York: Random House, 1972); John R. Rickford, "Prior creolization of AAVE? Sociohistorical and textual evidence from the 17th and 18th centuries", ''Journal of Sociolinguistics'' 1 (1997): 315-336; all as cited in Salikoko Mufwene, "What is African American English?", and Guy Bailey, "The relationship between African American Vernacular English and White Vernaculars in the American South: A sociocultural history and some phonological evidence", both in Sonja Lanehart, ed., ''Sociocultural and Historical Contexts of African American English,'' Varieties of English around the World (Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2001).〕 while others maintain that there are no significant parallels.〔The Oakland school board's resolution "was about a perfectly ordinary variety of English spoken by a large and diverse population of Americans of African descent. . . . ()ssentially all linguists agree that what the Oakland board was dealing with is a dialect of English." 〕 Many African-Americans do not use AAVE, but those who do not are at risk of being criticized about their identity.〔Nikolas Coupland. ''Style: Language Variation and Identity''. (p. 165 )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of diglossic regions」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.